Indeed- although I limited myself to electronic devices numerous mechanical computers existed. The abacus still is in use, the slide rule, stonehenge which has been shown to be an astronomical computer, the norden bombsight from WWII, gun computers from WWII battleships (they may have been partly electronic, when New Jersey was reactivated duriing Vietnam the Navy had to go find some of those old salts to show the new guys how they worked). Frieden, Marchant and surely others made quite good mechanical calculators which could multiply and divide (neat to watch).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_BabbageLink points to an article on Charles Babbage who was an early 1800's mathematition who designed an early programmable, mechanical computer. Although it was not successfully constructed at the time it has recently been modeled and proven feasable.
This could easily turn into a book. I'll stop now.
Bill