purging is using a backing gas on the inside of the pipe. Yes 100% argon is fine. Steel pipe really doesn't need it, though it does make a nice root. Mostly stainless steel or excotic steel pipes, the purge keeps the root from "sugering" .
Previous experience and ongoing: Any CS pipe going to FILTERS on return lines, USUALY does not require back purge; although purging does allow internal weld apearance and mechanical properties to be above normal. Purging, or any other type of corrosion inhibitor applications, should be used to prevent, or minimize any type of internal loss of corrosion resistance on any type of Corrosion Resistant material(s)