I believe the X52 is the type of line pipe you are using. You can get more information from API 5L Specification for Line Pipe. As for the k55, your guess is better than mine. If I had to guess and I guess that's what I'm doing, I would go for a minimum yield of 55,000 psi plate material because that closely matches the pipe material you listed.
The chemistry of the X52 can vary depending on whether it was ordered to PSL1, PSL2 quality levels. Likewise, whether it is welded or seamless pipe will influence the acceptable ranges of chemistry.
For X52 line pipe, the minimum yield strength is 52 ksi and the minimum ultimate tensile strengh is 66,000 to 110,000 psi maximum.
Since you are welding for applications involving the oil industry, you should refer to API 1104 and and API Recommended Practice 582 for further information. Again, API 5L will give you the information you need on the pipe material. The plate could be almost anything. Ask your employer or client for better information about what the material specification is for the plate material. Then and only then can you discuss the plate intellegently.
I would not use anything less than E7018 low hydrogen electrodes that have been properly stored in a heated electrode oven. Do not use a gas fired cooking range for storing welding rod. Bear in mind that certain asumptions have been made based on the limited information you provided. The recommendations could be very wrong without complete and accurate information on the piping and plate materials.
Good luck. Al