I have worked with Smittys and watched them hammer 2 steel bars together in what we might call a Butt weld.
They bent them like hooks while cherry red, hooked them together then hammer and heat untill they were one piece of bar stock and there was only an inlarged area in the center with no other visable signs of the joint. Even when you sliced through the center of it.
After the work cooled they put on finishing touches and descaled it. 2 prized possesions in my tool box are a pinch bar and rolling head pry bar hand made by believe it or not Billy Kid. (not "the kid").
Its interesting work and they knew a lot of tricks to get any kind of finish they wanted.