Do you mean ceramic backing bars, or is that ceramic backing tape?
If you mean tape then that really is a one shot deal for the most part. However, the ceramic removes easily. If you get the kind with a shallow groove in them, they shape the root so it is possible to get a weld that doesn't need to be ground up or backgouged.
So in that sense, they can save you time and money.
We have been able to get som limited re-use of ceramic tapes by applying them to an aluminum bar that is laid down on a table, then the plates to be butt-welded were laid on top. But that was 1/4 material and CJP was desired but not required. Even still, we didn't get much more than 2 shots with the same ceramic tape.
Safest bet is to estimate 1 foot of tape for every foot of weld.