There is a good reason why you couldn't find any information on the subject. The magnetic field is the result of the welding current passing through the ferrous base metal, i.e., steel. If the conductor, i.e., the base metal being welded, is not ferromagnetic, there is no retained magnetic field once the current flow ceases.
Depositing one weld bead in one direction and the next bead in the opposite direction will not cause any detrimental effects other than to help ensure the groove is filled evenly.
Best regards - Al