Gents,
The only Code requirement, that I know of, comes from AWS D1.1, Para. 5.22.3.1, Girth Weld Alignment (Tubular), as follows:
"No two girth welds shall be located closer than one pipe diameter or 3ft (1m), whichever is less. There shall be no more than two girth welds in any 10ft (3m) interval of pipe, except as may be agreed upon by the Owner and Contractor".
In my experience, this is the only Code requirement that I have seen.