There are some differences in the acceptance criteria for the bend tests for AWS and ASME. Although they seem to be minor, a bend can pass ASME, but be rejected per AWS D1.1.
Likewise, there are differences in the visual acceptance criteria listed in Section IX of ASME and AWS D1.1. Typical discontinuities such as undercut, overlap, porosity, etc. are not addressed in Section IX.
Are the two equivalent? Not in my mind.
This is the visual acceptance criteria of Section IX:
QW-194 Visual Examination -- Performance
Performance test coupons shall show complete joint
penetration with complete fusion of weld metal and base
metal.
Less detailed than that listed in D1.1.
Best regards - Al