MK, The trick is having both documents in front of you to see the differences. The power point presentation I had from the ASNT was extremely helpfull. This might help clarifiy the two publications. SNT-TC-1A 5.0 "Written Practice". 5.1 "The employer shall establish a written practice for the control and administration of NDT personnel training, examination and certification". 5.2 "The employer's written practice should describe the responsibility of each level of certification for determining the acceptability of materials or components in accordance with the applicable codes, standards, specifications and procedures." In essence what this means is that to company A a written practice is only 1 page long however with company B it requires 50 pages. It all depends on what the companies needs are. Now with CP-189 5.2 "Procedure Requirements" "The procedure shall describe the minimum requirements for certifying personnel in each NDT method and the levels of qualification desired. The procedure shall satisfy the requirements of this standard. The procedure shall include as a minimum the following: a) personnel duties and responsibilities, b) training requirements, c) experience requirements, d) examination requirements, e) records and documentation requirements, including control, responsibility, and retention period, d) recertification requirements. As you can see the CP-189 is a bit more specific on what details the in house procedure needs to have. In the past, with the testing labs I worked for, the in house SNT-TC-1A written practice was written more to CP-189 to satisfy government contact work. With the work I do now with bridge code the requirements of the SNT-TC-1A are not as detailed simply because they don't have to be. MR