I don't know about the actual Code reference, but I know a little. I call my welding supply, whose ISO certified, and they measure the electrical parameters of my welders against a meter. The meter is calibrated against a device known values that comply with NIST (I think). They perform the tests and documents for $85 per machine. Most codes are annual, but some are quarterly.
I've seen do-it-yourself procedures online from Miller. I don't know enough measuring electricity to do-it-myself.
The bottom line is that the welders need calibration as well as the device that measures them.
Good Luck,
Keith