Hey Jim.
If full penetration is required in the engineering doccument and full penetration is achieved in production, than it is CJP regardless if tape or argon or a backing ring is used.
Degree that seams have to be apart? If you are talking about root opening or included bevel angles, then that would depend on the code (if any) your work must be compliant with and the design doccuments. (you haven't provided us with that info)
it will be considered CJP if you achieve full penetration regardless of joint configuration. with a few exceptions
Now can you achieve CJP in a single pass on 7ga 304? It would be easier to run a test joint and see what issues you run into. As very people would know those specific parameters off the top of their head. Although 7 ga is relatively thick, and SS GMAW is relatively sluggish.
Is there a reason the pipe isn't being beveled?