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Up Topic American Welding Society Services / Certifications / US NAVY SHIP BUILDING POOR WELDING
- - By DONK (*) Date 10-22-2002 20:21
This is a topic for discussion. I have found some extremely poor welding vertical flux core on a bulk head in ship building. I say that this should be written up and the welder be required to re certify on this process. Our level 3 says i have to wait and see what the contractor does/VT. Of course the contractor is going to get a chipper to grind down the poor welding so it looks half way decent. Under these conditions we can never require a poor welder to recertify. What is the opinion of you folks who operate under asme, etc. concerning this situation. DON KUMPUNEN QA SPECIALIST
Parent - - By TimGary (****) Date 10-22-2002 21:48
DONK,
I'm going to give you three different point of views on this one...

As a current Certified Welding Inspector:
The code that is governing the weld in question, whether it is AWS, Mil-Spec, or ABS has definitive inspection criteria that specifies how many discontinuities are allowed before a weld or parts of a weld are considered rejectable. Another document to be considered is the Welding Procedure Specification that includes the fit-up and weld size criteria for that paticular joint. Any Inspector has to have this information before determining whether or not this weld is rejectable.
If it is rejectable, then it should be repaired according to the specified code/WPS repair procedure. Every Code I've seen gives the right for an authorized Inspector to call for re-certification of a Welder who's poor performance, in the Inspector's opinion, deem's necessary. These points may also be reinforced in the Contract Specifications. My main point is that any Code adhering, authorized Inspector can only do what the applicable rules say in black and white, and as long as the Inspector knows that he/she is right, then that Inspector should stand his ground.

As a previous Shipyard Fabrication Foreman:
Welder's who know what they are are doing, can make acceptable welds all the time, can pass a drug screen, and who show up for work are quickly becoming endangered species. Most of the time when a Welder becomes expierienced enough to have the qualities I just mentioned, he also gets smart enough to get the hell out of the shipyard and find a better paying, more safe job. If you combine the fact that a shipyard is constantly dealing with a personnel dilema that I only partially mentioned above, the fact that they only got this job because they were the low bidder, and the fact that the Superintendent is constantly screaming for more work to get done faster, that means that they have to make every foot of installed weld count, in order to stay somewhere close to on schedule. This all means that if you want them to spend extra time doing re-work and especially re-qualifying a Welder, you will most likely have to force them to do it through a management level person who can authorize the expenditure. This brings you back to what I said about the Inspector. He has to be able to prove his point and back it up in black and white print in order to force the production hungry shipyard to back up and perform re-work.

As an ex-Navy Sailor:
I spent 3 1/2 years on a "new" ship as a repair welder. I was one of the busiest guys on the ship. The clear examples of beautiful welds were far outnumbered by God-awful gorilla welds. These welds on both bulkheads and piping kept me very busy repairing cracks and leaks and made me break into a cold sweat with worry while we were taking a beating in heavy seas.
Have pity on the poor Sailors!
Help ensure that their home is put together right!

It is up to you to consider every side of the situation before completing your decision on what step to take next.

Good Luck!
Tim
Parent - By MBSims (****) Date 10-23-2002 01:41
Well said Tim!

Parent - - By DONK (*) Date 10-23-2002 03:08
TO TIM,I also am a CWI/AWS and VT LEVEL 2 US NAVY iaw ASNT-TC-1A.The welding was and is unaccepable IAW MIL-STD-1689.You see we have a level 3 examiner;SCWI/AWS,LEVEL 2 UT,RT,MT,and PT in our dept. us navy civil service.He is the person telling me not to write a QDR[QUALITY DEFICIENCY REPORT].He wants to wait let the contractor do a VT which he will and then have a chipper grind off the garbage. By the way the US NAVY is its own worst enemy.By this i mean where i am at a contractor hired a retired rear admiral from NAVSEA to be the head of ship yard operations and this ship yard has 10,000 people. So where do you think that leaves our CAPTAIN who is the CO of our SUP SHIP. President EISENHAUR warned about the military/defense relation ship and this is precisely what he was talking about. This is known as the swinging door policy.This ship yard where i am at had a fire in no 1 E/ROOM which will amount to at least a million dollars or more of damage[yard worker was doing hot work and punctured a fuel line full of fuel];so there goes our tax dollars up in smoke so to speak and a phoney JAG investigation.Mean while we try to do our job and get a good ship delivered to the fleet. DON KUMPUNEN QA SPECIALIST
Parent - By TimGary (****) Date 10-23-2002 12:10
Well DONK, I sure don't envy your situation...
It sounds like a typical US Navy Cluster F____.
Having been in similar situations before, I know that the rules in the code bokks are basically just guidelines and fodder for official reports, while in the real world, the situation is goverened by the attitudes of however many opinions are in charge. This is difficult to deal with at best and every different situation is unique.
There's no way I could feasibly advise you on what to do as I am not in your shoes. That's why I tried to offer different points of view.
I have before handled similar situations by letting my superiors do their thing, but paying close attention to the weld repair. If I could catch the guy doing the grinding, I could give him some on the spot instruction and even some physical help to ensure the defects were completely removed. This generally winds up with the obvious necessity of repair welding required to fill in the ground out metal.
Also if you can find out who made the weld, even if they don't requalify him, you can keep your eye out for him in action and administer some on the spot training. Most Welders, if you approach them with a respectful additude, will respond to on the spot pointers and suggestions that improve weld quality favorably.
I guess the point is to pick your battles carefully. The ones you know you can't win, do a little covert action through the back door until you are satisfied with the result.
If all else fails, and the situation is really bad, write a detailed expose' to NAVSUPSHIP in a technically correct, proficient manner, and then watch the fun.
Good Luck!
Tim
Parent - - By BankerQC (*) Date 10-25-2002 13:26
He3llo there Donk,
I am the QC manager of a steel fabricator in a steel fab plant. I have encountered (almost on a daily basis similer situations here in our plant.
I while the applications are different I do see some similarities. In reading the replys to your post, and based on my experience I would like to add the following. I think one of the main points is the idea of "the inspectors opinion". Where there is specific guidence given on the subject it is a no brainer. Some codes do not necessarily require re-cert but attempt to prod to contractor into taking a closer and closer look at specific wlder by increasing the frequency of inspection as in ASME B31.3 spot and random if I remember correctly.
Where the code leaves it to "...opinion" it becomes more difficult to convince others to go along with what is a judgment call.
I have to agree with the idea that finding good welders is often it seems difficult, and sometimes to be honest, the tests that we administer per code are far, far easier than the actual production work that thier taking the test to qualify for. Being in the same position as your supervisor I can understand his position as well. What I use as the deciding factor in many cases is the welders attitude. I have heard many excuses for poor work and some are actully valid in terms of fitup, access, equiptment problems etc. That does not relive us of the necessity to provide a code quality weld but it does mitigate some of the responsibility away from the welder. In other cases I run into production personnel making code interpretation which they are neither certified and in some cases qualified to make. All of the forgoing are issues that need to be addressed at the management and or supervisory level and to a somewhat lesser extent on the shop floor. As well everyone makes mistakes, or has bad days. Sometimes just a little undetrstanding on the part of the inspector can go along way. Again not exceptable as an excuse to leave an unacceptable weld as is. There are many things that can be said but I think you see my point.
The one thing that I will not tolerate tho is the guy that looks at you and says "I dont care". That man gets to take a retest immediatly if not shown the door first.
I have learned that I as an inspector am not perfect , I make mistakes and sometimes dont realize it untill 2 or 3 projects down the road when the issue comes up again and I have input from a different source.
I guess what Im trying to say is that the"opinion" that the code refers to is really not on the quality of the weld, but on the overall situation and individual in question. Mistakes can be valuable as long as they are used as a learning tool. In my humble opion, anyone in the welding industry that is not open to continuing to improve the quality of thier work, wether a welder or an inspector needs to find a new job, and one bad weld by a welder or missed call by an inspector should not in most cases be cause for professional execution.
Parent - By jwright650 (*****) Date 11-01-2002 20:38
As said, I think, in the BankerQC post, I agree that most welders will infact be open to pointers if approched in a less than high minded attitude. I have found that the guys in our shop are willing to go back and repair if I point out some things to watch out for. I don't get any flack at least to my face when I ask someone to fix some undercut or fill up a crater and such. I guess when you treat them like you would like to be treated it just goes better. I also do all the UT inspection in our shop. This is when you will find out how well your welders repsect your decision to cut back in and repair. Usually the weld looks great from a VT standpoint but may have slag trapped somewhere inside. If you hang around and watch as they air arc out what you found on your machine, they seem to build confidence in your decisions. Most welders try and take pride in the way their weld looks. Most want to please you and do a good job. But if a welder says he can't see it from his house and don't care, I make life harder for him until he sees things our way.

Hey, I don't envy your position. It seems as though you have difficult conditions to deal with. I do have the management behind me here and that means alot. I haven't served in the NAVY and don't fully understand all of what you're up against. Good Luck in your decisions,
John Wright
Parent - By buffalo (*) Date 11-22-2002 01:42
Donk, I used to work in a major Naval contracting shipyard as a welder, so I couldn't help but respond to this post, although I'm probably not the level of respondee you're looking for. The run of the mill welder there is not certified, and is qualified as long as he's active in his process. Of coarse, like everywhere else, there are always slugs and there are aces, but ALL the welds were inspected to Navy specs, and are not passed untill they are right. To the former Navy repair welder, I don't know where your ship was built at, but I probably worked on a dozen hulls that got turned over to the Navy, and none were reported back in the condition you describe. You must put into the equasion(spelling?) that building a ship is a HUGE undertaking and there are many stresses that come into play, and there will be faults.
Back to Donk, you needn't worry about the welder if you are concerned about weld quality, the inspection dept. is who you need to address.
I would like to write more, as I'm not sure I've got my point across, and hope I don't sound as if I'm rambling, but I'm at work and have to go. Sure was nice to forum with others in the shipbuilding bussiness, I miss it but don't miss the conditions. Stay Safe!
-Buffalo
Parent - - By DONK (*) Date 11-22-2002 16:26
TO BUFFALO and others,The situation where i am at is that the shipbuilder has a lot of welders that are inexperienced and some do not take pride in their work.The requirements are there MIL-STD-1689 and other standards.Recently the ship yard had a commercial ship contract and the regulatory agencies;LLOYDS,ABS,etc. were really bearing down hard on the welding quality[as well they should because of the requirements invoked].I think some times a ship yard is spoiled when doing NAVY work.When they get into commercial work they take a beating cost wise and quality wise.I came out of a navy yard[BOSTON NAVY YARD]and i know the quality of work was good.
Parent - - By jwright650 (*****) Date 11-22-2002 17:59
Donk,
I have a few welders in my shop that came from the ship yard in Norfolk, Va. several (18 or 20) years ago, and all of those guys could weld then and do an excellent job for me now. I have a new guy that just started a few months ago, he came from there as well, but he does not quite have the handle on it like those guys did that have been with me for 18 to 20 years. I was wondering if the training may have slipped alittle since those older guys were in training. What are your thoughts?
John Wright
Parent - - By DONK (*) Date 11-23-2002 15:36
YOU SAY THE WELDERS CAME FROM A SHIP YARD IN NORFOLK.DID THEY COME FROM NORFOLK NAVAL SHIPYARD?THE OTHER WELDER WHO CAME RECENTLY WHO DOESNT QUITE HAVE A HANDLE ON IT.THERE ARE A LOT OF SHIP YARDS IN THE NORFOLK AREA.I THINK IT WOULD DEPEND ON WHICH SHIP YARD HE CAME FROM AND WHETHER HE SERVED AN APPRENTICE SHIP.NEWPORT NEWS SHIP BUILDING AND NORFOLK NAVAL SHIPYARD BOTH HAVE APPRENTICE PROGRAMS AND TURN OUT GOOD WELDERS AS WELL AS OTHER TRADES.I KNOW WHEN I WORKED AT BOSTON NAVY YARD ONE OF THE MEN IN OUR CAR POOL WAS A PIPE WELDER.HE WELDED PRESSURE TUBES IN BOILERS AND HE WAS VERY GOOD.GENERAL DYNAMICS IN QUINCY DELIVERED AN AMMO SHIP AND IT CAME TO BNS FOR POST DELIVERY WORK.THE BOILER TUBE WELDING WAS DEFECTIVE AND THEY USED THE PERSON I MENTIONED ABOVE PLUS OTHERS TO GO IN AND CORRECT/REPAIR THE DEFECTIVE WELDING ON THE BOILER TUBES.THIS GUY WOULD DO PT ON HIS WELDING AS WELL AS ANY NECESSARY GRINDING.THIS WAS DONE BECAUSE OF ACCESS.
Parent - By jwright650 (*****) Date 11-25-2002 12:10
Donk,
I'll ask them which yards they came from, when I see them.
John Wright
Parent - - By Golden 2004 Date 12-01-2004 01:27
I aggree with DONK, most major shipyards have the toughest MIL-SPEC welding tests that exist! When you test out as a journeyman/master, they will bust a test visually for a 3/32" ripple on a FCAW or SMAW vertical coupon. New Port News, NASSCO, Ingalls and BATH Iron have some tough inspectors and standards. And per sea trials, a warrany/modification engineer usually stays on board untill warranty is over (usually 12 months)
Parent - - By medicinehawk (**) Date 12-01-2004 03:31
[deleted]
Parent - By Golden 2004 Date 12-01-2004 05:41
I'm not the type of person to put the blame on Bath Iron Works, but If you put 5 of the same class NAVY ships made by different shipyards docked together, I could spot a Bath ship 100 feet away. NO OFFENSE MAINE! SORRY
Parent - - By CHGuilford (****) Date 12-02-2004 17:26
If recall correctly, and we are talking about the same ship built around 1986 or 87, in the timeframe that bow module was being fitted to the ship, BIW was undergoing a lengthy labor strike. The fitting work was done by management people filling in during the strike. The bow was more like 5 degrees off center instead of 28. A number of people were "reassigned" after the error was noticed.
Chet Guilford
Parent - - By dasimonds (**) Date 12-03-2004 14:50
Hi Chet,
I believe the bow was out of alignment by 6 inches. But I don't believe for a minute that it was sold that way, as I and many others spent several weeks gouging and rewelding to fix the problem.
I have yet to work for an employer that has a higher level of welding inspection than BIW, including the nuclear industry. Maybe things have changed at BIW, as it has been more than 15 years since I worked there, but I doubt it.
The best welders I ever worked with were at BIW. Whatever the process.
I have in the recent past worked on vessels that had been started by Ingalls, Avondale and another shipyard in Texas, and finished by my current employer. Most of the welding I repaired could easily fall into the catagory of "pedestrian", and definately not up to BIW standards.

Hope this helps,
Dale Simonds
Parent - - By CHGuilford (****) Date 12-03-2004 17:11
Thanks for clarifying that Dale. It just goes to show that one 'oops' wipes out all the 'attaboys' and is remembered a long time. I don't like seeing anyone generalized as doing poor work without cause, especially when the story is old and obviously inaccurate. I never worked at BIW but I know many people who have that I regard as craftspersons.

Chet
Parent - By DKUMPUNEN (*) Date 03-16-2006 01:38
FROM DKUMPUNEN MS GULF COAST AT INGALLS SHIPYARD US NAVY
QA CIVIL SERVICE

I went on a trip to BIW in may 2003 for a week.We were in the ship
yard for 3 full days.I was impressed with their quality of welding and
other areas.They take longer than INGALLS to build a destroyer but
their quality is better.Both yards build the same class destroyers and
the contract is almost split down the middle.
I went to NORFOLK last july 2005 and worked QA on DDG 95 PSA
an INGALLS ship[95 days 7 days a week].I hope BIW gets some more
work as they are laying off right now and the DDG contract will be
done in 4 years.They must have good people because one of their
engineers came to NGSS/INGALLS a few years ago to work.She just
got promoted to a high level management position in the program
office.

Parent - By CWI555 (*****) Date 04-01-2006 01:40
Training slips for anyone who don't utilize the skills. Then again, there are different levels of skill as found in any given class of anything ( welders, NDI, QA, etc ).
I can hold my own with anyone when it comes to inspection, but even though I've trained for welding, and worked at the same, there are many out their who have a stronger apptitude for it.
Then there's experience, guy thats been welding 20 years, vs 5 is going to have more cards up their sleeves, as there is no substitute for real life experience, but that is something time can remedy. lack of apptitude is another story. Just depends on the individuals attitude, work ethic, skill level, apptitude. Inversly I've seen level III inspectors that have been so for 15 years who can pass a test, but are clueless outside a classroom.
there is no "test", for life experience.
I'd judge guy in context of time in, apptitude, etc. if he's only got 5 years in or something close to that, it will take time for him to come up to the 20 year range.
Up Topic American Welding Society Services / Certifications / US NAVY SHIP BUILDING POOR WELDING

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