I have not yet seen a generic engineering test in a code standard for strength testing studs. However, they do exist in custom written weld specifications by specific companies. We have always used a torque test where I have been required to verify stud strength in times past. The torque test can either be set at a desired strength value or it can test the strength to fail by destructive torque. In my last project we tested 100% of our stud welds for a minimum non destructive torque value by using a robotic torque tester connected to the main welding system PLC controller.