Without seeing the actual WPS I'm going out on a limb and saying that the detailed 10 passes is only a general suggestion when the plate thickness doesn't require 10 passes to fill the joint. I would follow the root description if it gives specific attention to the welding parameters and cleaning, etc....then the fill passes(for ever how many it takes) should follow the WPS if the parameters are spelled out differently than the root, and also for the cap, same thing.
Provided this is a D1.1 WPS, you need to stay within the tolerances given in Table 4.5 (Essential Variables requiring requalification of a WPS) so that you don't need to requalify the WPS or write a new WPS.