Where is supervision and QC while this is happening? Who directs the welder to use the appropriate WPS? That is the managements responsibility!
After the floggings are over, and there are a number of people that need to be flogged, one would have to review the two WPSs to see what the differences were. I can imagine the following if the welder followed the WPS for P1 to P4:
Filler metal - matching the lower strength steel, may be the same as that listed by for P1 to P1. Hopeful the P1 to P4 required low hydrogen practices, where as P1 to P1 may not depending on the welding process.
Preheat - higher than that required by the WPS for P1 to P1
Technique - higher preheat and controlled heat input for the P1-P4, where lower preheat and uncontrolled heat input for P1 to P1
Bottom line; could be there may be no problem, if the Gods were smiling that particular day.
Al