H.K.R
it depends on the code of construction you are under (COC) As an example, if your under API 650 then it's 1/4" Telltale hole. Three reasons for this Telltale or what some call a weep hole. Also can look at ASME Sec VIII for more info.
1. When welding a reinforcement pad you build up pressure. This acts as a relieve for that pressure build up.
2. Also, it can act as a tell if the shell is thin and could leak.
3. Also allows you to leak test the repad.
Hope that helps.