We just went through this same situation. At least one PQR is needed, depending on the CE of the materials used (see section 6.2.1).
Table 6.2 in D1.4 is a bit confusing. The table says the minimum number of specimens tested shall be 2, but it goes on to require 2 tensile and 2 macro specimens. Go figure. To be safe we just did 4 specimens. We did the butt weld qualification and did 2 tensile and 2 macro specimens.
Another thing worth noting: The PQR must be done on the largest size rebar to be used in production. However, the welder performance test must be done on the smallest size to be used in production (paragraphs 6.2.1.1 and 6.3.2.2 in D1.4-98.
Good luck
Charles