Beyond the brightness which is considerable although I cannot quantify it for you, since the arc is at such a high temperature it produces a lot of ultraviolet. Enough cause damage to unprotected skin and really really devastating damage to unprotected eyes. Both of these things are proportional in some way to the quantity of current employed.
As an experiment I just googled "welding arc" temperature. Over 2000 hits about half of those on the first page looked like they might be useful for your paper.
Bill