By -
Date 07-06-2005 19:40
Regarding structural steel welder performance qualification testing, most AWS D1.1 (Structural Steel code - used for buildings, offshore platforms, and the like) projects do not have need of welders qualified to weld open root joints. On this type of project, the most common scenario is to test welders in the 3G and 4G positions with backing bar, which gets you an "all position" qualification (but only for joints with backing or backgouged) on non-tubular products such as plate and beams. Some shops that make beams and girders manipulate the work such that all the welds are made in the flat position - in this case you might take only a 1G test.
Some projects do have at least some open root joints. For this, some sort of open root qualification test is needed. Often a 6GR test is used. On many projects, only a few welders will have the 6GR qualification.
As a guy just starting out, you'll likely work on plate welds either with backing or backgouged until you have enough skill to be able to manage a 6GR.
Mankenberg