Shane,
Assuming there are no inspection requirements provided, it may be appropriate to examine the welds for evidence of "significant" fabrication or service related indications, and look for evidence of pitting, corrosion, leaks, cracking, general base metal thinning, insulation damage, support damage, etc. If they ask for a written report, be sure to note that no inspection standard was provided and your examination is only to detect gross visual evidence of degradation.
Depending on the state or local laws in your area, this may in fact be a "Pressure Vessel". If it is, it may require more of an inspection than just VT of the welds. It may require examination of the safety valve and it may also need a wall thickness study. Normally assignment of how to inspect a "pressure vessel" is done by the owner's Inservice Inspector.
You should ask the owner how old the tank is and if there is a drawing available (many times design criteria are listed on drawings). I would also suggest going to the state website associated with boilers and pressure vessels (usually on the Department of Labor site) and see if you can find out any info about "existing" vessels.
This seems a bit cynical, but if you inspect a vessel and provide a report without knowing how the report will be used, it may lead to problems down the line. You don't want someone using your report for something beyond your control without knowing as many details as possible.
Charles.