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Up Topic Welders and Inspectors / Education & Training / pulse welding aluminum to be anodized
- - By tcoyen Date 02-02-2006 01:51
My company has purchased a new pulse welder with a python push pull gun. We are trying to use it to weld thin walled aluminum pipe to 1/4 inch thick aluminum flat stock. The welds we are achieving are far from acceptable they look like caterpillars and bubble gum. If the heat is turned up burning holes in the pipe occurs. Is it possible to weld thin aluminum pipe to 1/4 inch thick material useing pulse mig rather than tig?
Parent - - By Lawrence (*****) Date 02-02-2006 02:57

So your talking about a fillet weld with the pipe set atop the sheet?


How thin is the pipe wall?

What type power supply?

If the pipe wall is 0.060 or greater this should be very doable.

Let us know more and we will help with parameters
Parent - By tcoyen Date 02-02-2006 23:33
I use two different welders depending on what I am trying to weld the parts I am welding are high appearance parts. I have mostly used a junk L-tech welder with a cobra matic. Then I have recently purchased a xmt456 power supply to run the cobra matic with .030 wire and a python push pull gun. Within the last two months I have purchased a miller 350P welder because I can't seem to get the optima card to work with the cobra matic on the xmt456. I have never welded with a pulse machine before so I have trouble getting it set just right. I use .035 5356 wire on the 350P machine. The thickest pipe I can find in the OD I need is between .060 and .067 seamless. The 1/4 inch flat stock I am useing is only about 1/8 inch wider than the pipe. The fixture I am welding these parts in is made of 1/4 x 2 x 2 square tubeing I think this may be keeping my 1/4 inch flat stock to cool these pipes are 3 inches apart from center to center so proper gun angle is somewhat of a problem because I can't weld all the way around the pipes without jumping from side to side. On the 350P machine I use argon. On the cobra I use a helium argon mix because it seems to work a little better cause it seems to burn a little hotter. Occasionaly I can get a nice looking weld but the welds are very inconsistant.
Parent - By aevald (*****) Date 02-02-2006 03:35
Hello tcoyen, I believe the answer to your question is yes. There are a few things that you should take into consideration in the process, you should probably run as small of a diameter of wire as is feasible, probably .030, since you mentioned that you are planning on anodizing the finished parts you will also want to weld these with 5356 alloy, if you try to use 4043 the finished weld when it is anodized will turn dark. I am making an assumption here that the pipe is possibly 6061 T6 and the plate might possibly be the same alloy. I would also suggest an Alumimix shielding gas as the addition of a percentage of helium into the weld zone will allow a better heat transfer through the arc and help to minimize the rough finish that you have mentioned. Make sure that the parts are free from any sorts of chemicals from the cutting or shearing process (oils, cutting fluids, etc.). If at all possible use a little bit of preheat concentrated on the plate that you are attaching to the pipe. It sounds to me like you may have purchased a Miller MP350, if so, you already know that there are lots of parameters that you can mess around with when you are setting up the machine. The ones that will typically make a big difference, are setting the machine for the correct wire type(alum), size(.030), and series, (5xxx), I believe there is also an item referred to as sharp arc, adjusting the numerical value on this function controls the focus of the arc column, you can either spread the focus out or bring it in, I have found a setting of between 25 and 30 to work pretty well in most cases. Then of course, you have the arc length and wire speed setting, a lower arc length setting will cause the arc to pinch-off on the end of the wire closer to the weld, a higher setting will allow that pinch-off to occur further from the puddle. In your case you will probably want to set this so that the pinch occurs as far away from the puddle as possible without burning the wire to the end of the contact tip, you'll have to play with this a bit. Finally, the wire speed setting will determine how much heat is actually delivered to the arc and how large of a puddle will be generated. When you have the arc pinching off higher above the puddle you will generally have a smoother looking finished bead, if it is pinching off closer to the puddle this will usually result in a coarser looking bead. Using a push angle on the gun and possibly a slight oscillation should also help to tie in the edges of the weld and deliver a flatter weld profile. I hope this helps. Regards, aevald
Up Topic Welders and Inspectors / Education & Training / pulse welding aluminum to be anodized

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