A paper I have said that E309 will leave a hard layer on the steel side subject to cracking in service . Being that this is ging to need to withstand numerious heating - cooling cycles ductility is necessary .We have had OK results useing 309 flux core on what ever is SS but bad luck with 309 "what ever" SS and steel in a stress relieve furnace . This paper recamends useing alloy 182 covered electrode,ERNiCrFe-3 or alloy 82 bare wire , ERNiCr-3 . Alloy 62 bare wire , ERNiCrFe-5 and ENiCRfe-2 covered electrodes are also aproperiate . On another post they mentioned usein 316 stainless . In the heat treat shop where I work we use 330 nickle alloy , that would work but is over kill . We use "Dyecotrode Thermalloy C " at work for dissimilar metals and repair of old stuff , with outstanding reasults . I had the engine cover off of my old van and could see the exaust manifold turning reder under power and cooling off slightly down hill .