hi
Operating factor is the percentage of a welder’s working day that is actually spent welding. It is the arc time in hours divided by the total hours worked. When using coated electrodes, (SMAW) the operating factor can range from 15%-40% in onshore depending upon material handling, fixturing and operator dexterity. If the actual operating factor is not known, an average of 30% may be used for cost estimates when weld- ing with the shielded metal arc welding process.
When welding with solid wires (GMAW) or metal cored welding (MCAW) using the semi-automatic method, operating factors ranging from 45%-55% are easily attainable. Use 50% for cost estimating purposes but i havnt heared any whee this amount would change in offshore and onshore!
i think this would help you:
http://www.esabna.com/euweb/AWTC/Lesson9_14.htm
Shokravi