Grinder marks outside the bevel, especially on a test is poor workmanship. On high grade pipe, X60 and above it is a stress riser. When you get on the really high grade stuff, you can cause some serious problems with nicking the pipe. Also higher grade pipe tends to be thinner, and polishing the grinder mark may decrease the wall thickness where it is too thin for its service.
I believe grinding will make a better weld, but for a standard 1104 5G test, grinding, other then the starts and stops on the tacks, is unnecessary. However, it is now the industry standard accepted practice to allow grinding, so we change with the times.
When I see welder after welder do their test and hit the stops and starts then do a light grind on the bead and pass their test, I have little sympathy for the guy that uses the grinder to make up for his lack of welding skill.
Somebody doing a LH or Tig/LH ASME Section IX test on schedule 80 is a different story. You need to be able to get to the sides especially on the hot pass of a open root LH test and a grinder is the only way to do that. Again, when you see so many who can do it right you loose your sympathy for those who dont.
BABRT's