qaqcmpm,
QW 392
Welding, machine - welding with equipment which performs the welding operation under the constant observation and control of a welding operator. The equipment may or may not perform the loading and unloading of the work.
Welding, semiautomatic arc - arc welding with equipment which controls only the filler metal feed. The advance of the welding is manually controlled.
Welding, automatic - welding with equipment which performs the welding operation without adjustment of the controls by a welding operator.The equipment may or may not perform the loading and unloading of the work.
Welding Operator - one who operates machine or automatic welding equipment (that rules out QW 354 as hand held SAW is semiautomatic and therefore it is welder qualification and not welding operator qualification.)
The difference between automatic and machine welding is a bit unclear but the way I am interpreting it is automatic welding is robotic welding with any process and machine welding is any process (incuding SAW) where the welding operator makes adjustments to the equipment while the weld is being performed.
Hope that helps,
Regards,
Shane