I now have the code in hand to start researching. I have only looked through it for a couple of hours, but can easily see where it could take years to become comfortable and familiar with it. The information seems reasonably more difficult to navigate than the D1.1 i have worked with. It will take alot of time reading and locating information to be equipped for welder testing. One of the first things i wanted to locate was information on visual, and mechanical tests for welder performance and haven't located all of it. I quickly found QW-194 which seems to address the root bead on an open root, but doesn't give much more. I am sure there is add'l information on this i will find with more time.
The purpose of the testing being performed is for a "state" card. The state law here requires the welder to pass "any wps in accordance with ASME IX, API 1104 or AWS." That leaves the criteria pretty broad obviously. A welder could certify to AWS d1.1 on a groove weld with backing or ASME plate, or pipe-well any number of possibilities to recieve their state card. The state license doesn't include all of the information provided on the welder performance qualication paperwork, so the employer has to verify that document as well as the state license for alignment to the WPS in use. The most common qualilfication required by local employers seems to be with SMAW on 6" sch. 40-6010 and 7018, though obviously this can vary depending on the applicable code and process used. Many employers just require a "6g" certification for employment and then perform add'l testing to their own specific application.
I appreciate the infomation i have received. I have much more research to do to be fully prepared.