Hi Lawrence,
The way I read it the test needs to be 12" long. The weld needs to include a start and stop. A six inch piece is cut from the 12" piece that includes the start and stop. Stick it in a vise or press and bend. Save your other pieces because you may need them for macros.
The length difference between the two tests makes sense because a plate weld would be easier to weld than the pipe. Since part of the pipe would be obstructed. D1.6 seems longer than D1.1 or D1.2.
Yes, the plate test is a 12" long weld, as I read it.
Keith.