Not logged inAmerican Welding Society Forum
Forum AWS Website Help Search Login
Up Topic Welding Industry / General Welding Discussion / GTAW Aluminum Welding Help
- - By commonarc (**) Date 03-18-2010 16:33
Greetings,
I'm new to Aluminum welding and would like some tips on how to perform the basics like machine setup, tungsten types/prep, polarity with AC and DC machines, amperage settings, shielding gases, etc.  Can anyone provide a link on the basics of Aluminum welding or some helpful tips for the beginner? I've performed GTAW welds on many types of steels and exotics like hasteloy and nickle but never aluminum.  Any help appreciated.
Thanks
Parent - By ssbn727 (*****) Date 03-18-2010 21:16
Here you go Commonarc! ;)

http://www.millerwelds.com/resources/TIGhandbook/

http://www.millerwelds.com/pdf/gtawbook.pdf

http://www.millerwelds.com/resources/improving-your-skills/tig/

http://www.millerwelds.com/resources/articles/index?page=articles43.html

http://www.millerwelds.com/resources/articles/index?page=articles15.html

http://www.millerwelds.com/resources/articles/index?page=articles83.html

http://www.millerwelds.com/resources/calculators/tig_amperage_calculator.php

This should help if you have a miller power source... Now if you have a Lincoln power source, here's some vmore good resources:

http://www.lincolnelectric.com/knowledge/articles/content/tigalum.asp

http://www.lincolnelectric.com/knowledge/articles/content/cleanalum.asp

http://www.lincolnelectric.com/knowledge/articles/content/cratercracks.asp

http://www.lincolnelectric.com/knowledge/articles/content/aluminumwire.asp

http://www.lincolnelectric.com/knowledge/articles/content/alumapp.asp

http://www.lincolnelectric.com/knowledge/articles/content/comistakes.asp

http://www.lincolnelectric.com/knowledge/articles/content/inverter.asp

https://ssl.lincolnelectric.com/lincoln/apdirect/item.asp?prodnum=TIG

https://ssl.lincolnelectric.com/lincoln/apdirect/item.asp?prodnum=WC-332

Then there is this site which gets more into the "nitty-gritty" regarding Aluminum alloys, weldability, etc.

http://www.alcotec.com/

Well, if doesn't get you up to speed with Aluminum GTAW, then nothing will !!! :) :) :) Enjoy the reading because it's worth it! ;)

Respectfully,
Henry
Parent - By aevald (*****) Date 03-18-2010 21:42
Hello commonarc, to go right along with everything that Henry provided for you just keep in mind a few more basic considerations: really watch out for cross-contamination with brushes, grinders, any sorts of metal-prep type equipment, similar likely to the alloys and other materials you are familiar with, these sorts of things can give you grief when working with aluminum. Clean, clean, clean, and clean some more if your welds are needing to be of the utmost quality, the moment that you stop the cleaning and preparation of aluminum for welding it is immediately starting to oxidize again, wait too long to perform the welding and your quality will likely suffer. Pay attention to alloy type, some are considered non-weldable, the links that Henry provided will give you a host of information on some of these issues and why. Pay attention to filler rod type and it's compatibility with various alloy types, there can be additional limitations or considerations in this area. One example of this has bitten more than a few, when welding 6061 materials and using 4043 filler wire don't plan on anodizing the finished welded parts. If you do you could end up with black bands wherever the welds have been made, the anodizing process turns the 4043 welds dark/black. In this instance 5356 is one of the suggested fillers. There are many other little suttleties that can apply while working with aluminum. As Henry suggested, take a "while" and check out the various links that he has included in his post. Good luck on your upcoming aluminum endeavors and keep us posted. Best regards, Allan
Parent - - By Iron Head 49 (***) Date 03-19-2010 00:02
Parent - By Tommyjoking (****) Date 03-19-2010 01:49
Hi commonarc,

I will go by your statement alone for my response "I've performed GTAW welds on many types of steels and exotics like hasteloy and nickle but never aluminum."  

As long as your not welding with an inverter the following advice should be applicable to you.

If you intend to do it with AC and high frequency.....pure argon, ceriated electrodes are my choice (thorium will work "ok" but will melt and ball up on you).  Some will shiver at this.... BUT if your using thoriated you might as well set your machine to DCEP and give it a little pedal to actually make it form a little ball on your table or a piece of copper....then switch back to AC to weld.  That little ball will help the end hold up better and not spit tungsten into your weld.  The first thing you might notice is you will need to carry much more heat and will have to travel faster.  The faster you go in gtaw on aluminum the better it likes it.  You will not need as much gas as you might think, nor will you need as big a cup as you might think....aluminum solidifies and cools very fast.   Look for a smooth finish to your laps in your bead, if any small bumps appear you have either a contamination or an overheating (travel speed) issue.   I often cool the puddle with my filler not with my peddle as I go.   It is quite different then DC welding on the alloys you mentioned but you can get the hang of it pretty easy...just accept the fact it runs and looks different.

If you intend to weld your aluminum with DCEN.....You will want to have some helium and you can run your tungsten sharp.

Post back how it goes for you, we like to help round here when we can.

Good Luck
Tommy
Up Topic Welding Industry / General Welding Discussion / GTAW Aluminum Welding Help

Powered by mwForum 2.29.2 © 1999-2013 Markus Wichitill