The easiest way to settle the the issue is to have each welder run a simple fillet break test using 1/2 inch plate. Place the saw cut edge of the butting member against nonbutting member, no root opening. Run a single pass 5/16 inch fillet weld on one side and break the weld to see which one has fusion to the root. The one that has the proper size and fusion to the root wins! The loser buys coffee. If neither welder passes, call me, I'll show them how it's done. :)
My money is on the backhand (pull) technique.
Best regards - Al