The inquiry was specific to whether D1.1 limited the maximum size of the fillet weld. As noted SWN, the only size restriction is for the fillet weld along the edge of a lap joint and even that is for the purpose of design, not fabrication or inspection. As long as the position/location of the original edge can be established, the weld can be "oversized" and it is not prohibited by AWS D1.1.
The issue of whether the weld is too large is one of workmanship. It is not addressed by D1.1 (remember, the commentary is not part of the code requirements). As long as the fillet weld is not undersized, the profile is acceptable, and the visual acceptance criteria of Table 6.1 are met, the requirements of D1.1 are satisfied.
Best regards - Al