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Up Topic Welding Industry / General Welding Discussion / Do you know any Welding Engineers who aren't engineers?
- - By JeffStankiewicz (*) Date 10-24-2014 04:48
I have a former mentor who is a welding engineer, but doesn't hold any degrees, just experience and knowledge. I know that the AWS Certified Welding Engineer exam does not require that you be an engineer, just have the knowledge base and required experience.

Can you offer any advice to someone looking to be a WE but who isn't an engineer?

Thanks,
Jeff

CWI/CWS
26 yrs in structural steel fabrication.
Parent - - By SCOTTN (***) Date 10-24-2014 10:47
Jeff,

My experience is elsewhere, so I can't offer any advice, but in case you haven't accessed it already, the link below has questions and answers related to the CWE exam, a Body of knowledge page, that explains the exam and subject matter, along with testing facility locations, dates, and prices, and the site gives you access to AWS B5.16.2006, which is the Specification for the Qualification of Welding Engineers...

https://www.aws.org/certification/CWEng/
Parent - By JeffStankiewicz (*) Date 10-27-2014 22:55
Yep, downloaded and read already. Thanks, though.
Parent - - By Lawrence (*****) Date 10-24-2014 11:21 Edited 10-24-2014 12:10
This ought to be an interesting thread

Edit:
Welcome to the forum Jeff :)
Parent - By JeffStankiewicz (*) Date 10-27-2014 22:56
Thanks!
Parent - - By Jim Hughes (***) Date 10-24-2014 11:54
Jeff,
there are a number of ways to become a Welding Engineer, You can get a degree in welding engineering or material sciences or you can get it through a company program. I am not a degreed engineer but am considered a welding engineer for my company.  Based on my exp. and work history, and was certified as a welding engineer through my previous employer. You can also achieve it by exam, such as AWS has.
Hope that helps
Jim Hughes
Parent - By JeffStankiewicz (*) Date 10-27-2014 22:56
Yes, that definitely helps. Thank you.
Parent - - By welderbrent (*****) Date 10-24-2014 16:25
Jeff,

WELCOME TO THE AWS WELDING FORUM!!

Since you are a CWI, look at it this way, there are inspectors who are inspectors through ICC Welding and Bolting Special Inspectors.  Some, through company programs as approved in house QC.  Some through ASNT either for NDT or even as VT.  Plus other venues.  Then, there are those who are Certified Welding Inspectors through AWS.

As Jim said, you can get the 'TITLE' of 'ENGINEER' many ways.  Most people think of someone who has completed a college course of study and gotten a degree.  Not necessarily so.  At least in the case of Welding Engineer. 

If a title is all you want, take the AWS exam if you qualify and think you can manage it but beware of misconceptions and misapplications.  There was another thread on here recently about this as well.  Went into a lot of depth with many people contributing.  I'll see if I can locate it and post the link. 

He Is In Control, Have a Great Day,  Brent
Parent - By JeffStankiewicz (*) Date 10-27-2014 23:00
Thanks Brent.

I'm not just a CWI. I've been a production manager for almost 10 years before becoming a CWI. The company I'm currently with has an opening for a welding engineer and I was researching how common it is to have a non-degreed welding engineer.

And yes, He is.
Parent - - By welderbrent (*****) Date 10-24-2014 16:33
Here, ignore the title. It will become obvious soon that it was wrongly worded:

https://www.aws.org/cgi-bin/mwf/topic_show.pl?tid=33464

Brent
Parent - - By Superflux (****) Date 10-24-2014 17:38 Edited 10-24-2014 17:41
Copied from Meriam Webster.
engineer |ˌenjəˈni(ə)r|
noun
a person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or public works.
• a person qualified in a branch of engineering, esp. as a professional: an aeronautical engineer.
• the operator or supervisor of an engine, esp. a railroad locomotive or the engine on an aircraft or ship.
• a skillful contriver or originator of something: the prime engineer of the approach.
Yes, there are "non-degreed engineers" all over out there.

I was once a "Chemical Engineer" by occupational title and had never taken a single primary or college level chemistry class in my life.
It was a really fun job though mixing zillions of gallons of highly dangerous chemicals (such as 96% sulphuric acid that was as thick as Karo Syrup), and then neutralizing the final spent cocktails to 7.0 ph.
We were like a combination of mad scientists, boilermakers and OTR truckers.

If you want to be an engineer such as the AWS CWEng., I say go for it.
A person is only limited by their own self imposed limitations.
Parent - By welderbrent (*****) Date 10-24-2014 18:10
Now, just for clarification, I meant ignore the title of the thread I linked.  In no way am I giving a bad rap to non-degreed 'engineers', 'inspectors', etc.  I know people in many professions who have titles with no college linked degree. 

John made good points about what is actually involved with being termed an engineer.  Well said sir.   And I agree, go for it.

But, I also caution, be careful of expectations and misrepresentations of the title. 

It is like the term 'Doctor'.  You can have a doctorate in Biblical Studies, metallurgy, eye care, brain surgery, foot doctor, chiropractic.  Which one do you want when you have a heart attack.  Trick question, I didn't mention the heart surgeon previously. 

Engineers? There are Structural, Mechanical, Soils, Electrical, and on and on.  The education is different.  The application is different.  The money?  May not be any different at all.  That is where the question really is.  Will it pay back for the efforts or is it just for the pride factor to be able to say 'I'm a Welding Engineer' when people ask what you do? 

But, if you have the time and money and it will make a difference in the job, go for it. 

He Is In Control, Have a Great Day,  Brent
Parent - By js55 (*****) Date 10-24-2014 18:50
There are degreed welding engineers that are absolutely brilliant. those which I call my mentors fall in to this category. And some degreed engineers are idiots. Part of my responsibilities at this time are as welding engineer. I think the degree garners attention when you are unknown but is not only unnecessary, there is very little that a welding engineer does that actually requires anything beyond what you can learn on your own. Having said this the big EPC's go with degrees. It is almost impossible to break in there without a degree. But you will also generally be pigeon holed there until you get to higher levels. Manufacturers/fabricators generally could care less and your experience will immediately be more diverse. This is where I started.
Parent - - By S J (**) Date 10-24-2014 20:52 Edited 10-24-2014 20:56
Regarding the AWS Certified WE Exam: 

My own personal analysis would involve a list of goals and/or a consideration of industries that might offer employment prospects, followed by an attempt to consider the potential project durations and/or possible relocation frequency requirements.  This certification is still somewhat new in the welding industry in my opinion, and the "jury" relative to its widespread acceptance by employers may still be out.

I have only encountered a few sparse job postings for BS level WE's that have included this cert in the job specifications, and most of these listed the cert as highly desired or optional.

However, I have recently observed an increasing number of job postings for welding engineers that offer consideration to people with a "degree OR XX years of equivalent experience".  In cases like this, the cert would possibly offer an advantage for applicants with no degree and/or who are seeking an additional paper credential to document their experience.

I have reviewed some of the sample exam questions posted at this site, and they are without a doubt very challenging - perhaps even for some existing PE level engineers.  

Yes, I know of, and have personally worked with some excellent Welding Engineers who did not have degrees.  Even Welding Metallurgy Volumes I and II were written by a non-degreed Welding Engineer.  However, most of these individuals spent virtually their entire careers slotted in one specific industry.

That said, it is important to consider that there are some 4,000 different metal alloys, dozens of welding codes, and thousands of material specifications in industry today.  Any realistic thinker should be willing to acknowledge that learning all of this information - even over 8 years heading towards the PhD level is likely an impossible undertaking for most humans.  However, a good background in advanced welding theory and/or metallurgy is often helpful to those who pursue work that is more focused on new product and new process development, or for those people whose career path takes them to more than one industry.

The need for a degree vs. hands-on training often depends on the specific industry, and then the code and training requirements - if a code is used.  And, some employers only require degrees because their customers demand them.

Employer size and individual contributor skills are also an important factor to consider.  Different skills are taught in different welding degree programs these days.  Sometimes support tasks related to the maintenance of automation and/or welding technology is a factor.  It is easier for large employers to build teams of specialists, while, some smaller employers occasionally expect their welding engineers to wear multiple hats - even to the level of designing custom welding control interfaces and writing computer programs. But, it is important to remember that many issues are negotiable, and contractors can also be hired.

I am not sure what I think about the pay issues - it all depends on the overtime expectations.  I am aware of CWIs that earn more than engineers, and the opposite is true as well.

There are many highly intelligent people on the planet today that have not completed a college degree.  Consider what an organization like MENSA might have to say about this subject.

Finally, some organizations are more egalitarian than others.  At one shop, we heard reports that one of the CNC machinists had earned more than the company president after his overtime pay had been collected.

Aim high, and good luck!
Parent - By Superflux (****) Date 10-24-2014 21:34
A friend/mentor/colleague recently received his AWS/CWEng stamp.
He is also in possession of a Professional Eng. stamp and told me;
"A) They were both equally tough tests."
and...
"B) I don't believe you are a candidate for the CWEng exam."

True you do not need a B.S or B.A. degree to be an engineer, but it will certainly open more doors and faster if you do.

I've only met 2 individuals that actually had a Welding Engineering degree. Both graduated from LeTourneau.

If I could juggle the finances, challenging him on answer "B" might be an option.
Parent - By CWI7611 (**) Date 10-30-2014 22:15 Edited 10-31-2014 22:11
Maybe jarsanb will laugh when he reads this post. Several years ago I was asked to review and comment for revision or approve several welding procedures and to sign off on them as an EOR. I refused. I am not an engineer, I did not take the time or spend the money to become an engineer and would not be-little the title of Engineer and besides that I didn't want the term "Engineer" associated with my name. I had had a pretty good reputation up till then and would not spoil it by having "Engineer" associated with my name, I had worked with too many "engineers" at that time. After some heated discussions I agreed that they could refer to me as a SME, Subject Matter Expert.

See, I "Loved" messing around with the people I worked with too.

As an aside from the engineer tail I was asked to look at and comment on quite a bundle of drawings too. I told the engineer that I didn't have enough time in my schedule to look at all the drawings. She said that their department would agree to pay the overtime. I told her I wasn't going to work any overtime. Her reply was "how about working on them Saturday and Sunday". Go Figure.
Parent - By Len Andersen (***) Date 11-01-2014 16:42
Ladies and Gentlemen,
      Engineer is a job title and/or Legal Profession and/or Certification

1. I say I am a graduate engineer.

2. A professional engineer is a licensed professional. One state that I am aware of Ohio has a Professional Engineer qualification for Welding Engineer. A friend has that license a mechanical engineering Professional license from New York and can advertise for welding engineering as professional work.

3. The AWS has a test and certification as a welding engineer which recognized internationally.

Other things. I worked in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In total I was it as far as engineer there ! Hope this is helpful.
Sincerely
Len Andersen
914-536-7101 / 914-237-7689 (H) / 800-428-4801 USA
POB 1529 / NYC 10116-1529 ( $1160 per year Caller Box GPO NYC / Most Secure Service At Largest Post Office USA )

www.lenandersen.com

PS - http://lenandersen.com/personal_info/resume.html
Parent - By Metarinka (****) Date 11-07-2014 19:40
My first mentor out of college was a very good welding engineer who had no engineering degree. I'm a firm believer that it's possible to be an effective engineer who no engineering degree.  That being said, it's harder these days to land engineering jobs without a degree. It's really a box that HR types tick when they do resume searches for WE jobs.  Also it's more of a matter of proving that you have the requisite skills.  The ones I knew went the CWI or management route and tended to work their way up at a company or industry. 

It's certainly not impossible to get a welding engineering degree without any college but it's not easy to find them. biggest suggestion would be to demonstrate you have the skills and pick up certifications. If you are CWI/CWS you should be able to pull it off. Best of luck!
- - By JeffStankiewicz (*) Date 10-27-2014 23:54
Thank you all, these comments are very helpful. I truly appreciate you taking the time.
Parent - - By welderbrent (*****) Date 11-01-2014 16:44
If I remember correctly, I just saw a pretty good article covering this in the October issue of the Welding Journal.  You might check it out and see.

He Is In Control, Have a Great Day,  Brent
Parent - By JeffStankiewicz (*) Date 11-04-2014 07:51
Thanks Brent,

I read that article last month, but it's mostly about the OSU engineering school program.
Parent - - By ssbn727 (*****) Date 11-02-2014 21:15
Jeff,

Here's another one i came across today reading a blog...

"William Roth, PE and CWI added this in blog comments, to explain “the difference between an engineering degree (welding or otherwise) and an engineering technology degree. The engineering technology degrees normally don’t have the heavy math and physics in their curriculum as does a regular engineering degree. In most cases, having an engineering technology degree will either delay or prevent one from being able to sit for the professional engineers exam. While most jobs do not require a PE license, there are limitations to what work you can do without one. In some states, you can’t market yourself as an engineer or open a company with the name engineering in it if you don’t have a PE License. Getting an AWS Certified Welding Engineer qualification is nice, but is not recognized by any state as a license.”

Here's the link to the blog:

http://weldsparks.wordpress.com/

Enjoy the read.

Respectfully,
Henry
Parent - - By JeffStankiewicz (*) Date 11-04-2014 07:52
I'm not looking to by licensed by a state, just want any good advice on how non-engineers can become welding engineers.
Parent - - By ssbn727 (*****) Date 11-04-2014 09:37
You want that kind of advice??? Okay then enroll in to a institute of higher "edumacation' that offers degrees in welding engineering or material science & metallurgy... Get accepted and if you pass the courses with their minimum GPA along with handing in a kick azz thesis, pass the final and graduate then poof! You're a welding engineer:lol::yell::twisted::yell::lol::yell::twisted::yell::lol::yell::roll::grin::smile::surprised::yell::twisted::yell::lol::lol::lol::wink::cool::cool::cool:

The alternative is to study by using the body of knowledge that's to be found in the exam for the AWS Certified Welding Engineer and study for at least a year for that test unless you don't think you need that much time to pass... Nonetheless, good luck to you!:roll::eek::roll::grin::lol::yell::twisted::yell::lol::twisted::lol::yell::lol::grin::smile::wink::cool:

P.S. Don't forget to breathe and check your blood pressure daily.:grin:

Respectfully,
Henry
Parent - - By Tommyjoking (****) Date 11-08-2014 05:42
YEP I am a welding engineer and yet I have no use or need of a sheepskin to accomplish the task. ( neither do my employers)   hehehehe hahha ha aha ha tee hee hee etc.    sorry had to.

Yes I have heard of companies granting the "title" to people with experience in lieu of education or even VS. education...take that for what you will.    It really is not on official real occupation per se in the world of engineering...its kind of a sideshow and in my experience it is poorly to say the least touched on in mech, architectural or fluid dynamics (or whatever you call it)  standard schooling/education programs.  I think Structural engineering programs hit it harder then any others but can you go somewhere and get a degree in welding engineering...I think not.

2 cents
Parent - - By JeffStankiewicz (*) Date 11-10-2014 23:55
"but can you go somewhere and get a degree in welding engineering...I think not."

Actually, I've found the only one in the country is at Ohio State University. The have a welding engineer degree program, all the way up to doctorate.

Just FYI.
Parent - By Blaster (***) Date 11-12-2014 22:18 Edited 11-12-2014 22:22
Parent - - By WeldEngPRG Date 12-18-2015 15:32
I realize this is a very old thread, but I couldn't let this slide.  This is a perfect example of the misconception/lack of understanding in the industry of a true Welding Engineer.  Welding Engineer IS an "official occupation" in the Engineering world and very few "Welding Engineers" out there are truly qualified.  The industry has far too many glorified Mechanical Engineers and Engineers of other occupations that have been thrown into the position of Welding Engineer.  Just because one obtains a CWI and/or knows what parameters make a pretty looking weld on mild steel, does not qualify them as a Welding Engineer.  A true Welding Engineer understands the physics, metallurgy, materials, mathematics, stresses, design, and everything else involved with the welding process and the materials being joined. 

I work with a whole spectrum of Engineers every day and I can't tell you how many of them overlook welding as a simple, irrelevant part of every day design and life.  Too many engineers are self-proclaimed experts of welding.  Just the other day a Mechanical Engineer argued with me that welds need to be humped/built up to be strong.  That couldn't be farther from the truth and poses many other problems.  The majority of welds I see are way over-sized and over-designed because people simply don't know any better or different.  Several schools out there (Ohio State, LeTourneau University, Ferris State) offer degrees in actual Welding Engineering and it is much more than the "sideshow" that Engineers of other occupations touch on in their schooling.  I have a B.S. in Material Joining Engineer from Letourneau, so can you get a degree in Welding Engineering?...I think YES, and it's much more involved and important than most people know or understand...
Parent - By welderbrent (*****) Date 12-18-2015 17:20
WeldEngPRG,

WELCOME TO THE AWS WELDING FORUM!!

Many of us concur completely.  Way too often companies give people titles that are completely out of line as they cross over too closely with earned titles that are available with the right education. 

Very good points and thank you for participating and stating your position so well.

He Is In Control, Have a Great Day,  Brent
Parent - - By js55 (*****) Date 12-18-2015 17:48 Edited 12-18-2015 18:13
While I would agree with much of what you say, on the other hand I've seen LITERALLY hundreds of degreed 'welding engineers' (yes from the very schools you mention) that couldn't weld engineer their way out of a wet paper bag. Overemphasis on degrees has never been about ability or knowledge. Its more about litigation and regulatory compliance. Now don't get me wrong many of the best welding engineers I have had the pleasure of meeting, learning from, and calling friends, have been degreed. And just as many have been autodidactic. I am not discounting the value of an education. What I am saying is that with an overemphasis on a piece of paper you will close off a great deal of brilliant talent.
Parent - By js55 (*****) Date 12-18-2015 18:07
A couple anecdotes.
I like to tell the story of a paper I gave at a conference at a time when I suffered from the same delusion about formal education. The paper was on a particular alloy that was reasonably unfamiliar to the industry, of which I had relatively extensive experience. When I was asked to give the paper my first consideration was; the room will be filled with PHd's and such, in everything from mechanical to metallurgical to welding engineering, and so I had doubts about what it was I had to offer. It was a degreed engineer, one of the best, and a good friend, that told me that the people in the audience may know everything there is to know about this alloy except one thing. How to actually weld it. I had my paper.

Anecdote two has to do with a paper being given at the technical sessions of the AWS expo in Detroit. A young welding engineer, graduate of Ohio State had just completed his presentation and asked the audience if they had any questions. Harry Ebert stood up first and his question was simple. How does this apply in the field? The degreed engineer was at a loss for an answer.

Bottom line, I am certainly not arguing that a formal education is not extremely valuable. It is. What I am arguing is that it is not everything of value. And quite frankly some times it can be a hindrance. You can approach the necessary knowledge from two different angles.

Don't lose sight of the 'welding' in the 'engineering'.
Up Topic Welding Industry / General Welding Discussion / Do you know any Welding Engineers who aren't engineers?

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