If you want to do some reading, here are a few links:
http://www.key-to-steel.com/articles/art69.htm
http://www.forester.net/gx_0011_metallurgy.html
http://www.forester.net/gx_0101_dealing.html
Not sure what training courses may be available for a refresher.
Hope this helps.
The Maintenance Welding Manual, published by ESAB, deals extensively with the applications you're talking about.
I've got the Portuguese language edition of the manual, but surely there must be an English edition. Check with ESAB.
According to the manual, for bucket teeth working with soils made up of fine grains, OK Selectrode 84.78 eletrodes should be used. For teeth working with rocky soils, OK Selectrode 83.58 eletrodes are the choice.
Giovanni S. Crisi
Sao Paulo - Brazil