The "as detailed" tolerances are the designer's perogative to increase or decrease the groove details by certain amounts. These increases or decreases are "usually" indicated by the welding symbol. If the groove angle, root opening, etc. is not indicated by the welding symbol, but the joint designation is listed in the tail of the welding symbol, the values for the groove details are the nominals listed in figures 3.3 or 3.4. The "as fitup" tolerances are added to the nominal values listed in the table.
If the designer has provided values for root opening, groove angle, etc. in the welding symbol, the "as fitup" tolerances are added to those values indicated by the welding symbol.
The fabricator/welder/inspector does not "stack" the "as detailed" and the "as fitup" tolerances unless the detailer has provided the "as detailed" information via the welding symbol. Only the designer can take advantage of the "as detailed" tolerance.
Best regards - Al