I'm looking at Fig 6.1 now that I have my D1.1 in front of me and I see your question now about the in between sizes. The 0-1.125 chart shows E (let's pick a 1/2" weld) being plotted across to B and it falls in between 5/16 and 3/8. It is closer to the 5/16, however I'm not sure if you round up or down to the next size or not. My gut tells me yes, but I haven't put my eyes on the answer yet. The note B in the Legend on page 217 just says maximum allowed dimension of an RT'd discontinuity. Let me know if you find it.
Good question.
Maybe some of the guys on here who RT on a regular basis can shed some light on this for us.